State-Specific Requirements for Antique and Classic Vehicle Registration

STATE-BY-STATE REQUIREMENTS

For car enthusiasts, owning a vintage automobile isn’t just about transportation — it’s about preserving history, celebrating craftsmanship, and maintaining a legacy. Whether it’s a fully restored 1957 Chevy Bel Air or an untouched original Model T, registering an antique or classic vehicle comes with its own set of rules. And, as with most vehicle laws in the U.S., the requirements for antique and classic vehicle registration vary by state.

This article outlines what defines an antique or classic vehicle, the common benefits of specialty registration, and how requirements differ across states.

What Is Considered an Antique or Classic Vehicle?

Each state sets its own definitions, but generally:

  • Antique Vehicle – Typically defined as a vehicle that is 25 to 45 years old or older, often maintained in or restored to original condition.

  • Classic Vehicle – Usually refers to vehicles 20–30 years old that may or may not be restored, depending on the state.

Some states use these terms interchangeably, while others have separate classifications with different benefits and restrictions.

Why Register a Vehicle as Antique or Classic?

Registering a vehicle under a specialty category like antique, classic, vintage, or historic can provide several benefits:

  • Lower registration fees

  • Exemption from emissions testing in many states

  • Access to special license plates

  • Relaxed inspection requirements

  • Preservation of original components (less modification required)

However, these benefits come with limitations, such as restricted use (e.g., only for exhibitions, parades, and occasional driving).

State-by-State Registration Differences

Here’s how registration requirements and definitions vary in several key states:

California

  • Definition: “Historical vehicles” are at least 25 years old and preserved/restored to original specifications.

  • Use Restrictions: Limited to exhibitions, parades, and similar events.

  • Special Plates: Historical Vehicle License Plates available.

Texas

  • Antique Plates: Vehicles 25+ years old, used only for exhibitions and not daily transportation.

  • Classic Plates: Also 25+ years, but allows more frequent use (requires passing inspection).

  • Fees: Lower than standard registration.

Florida

  • Definition: Vehicles 30+ years old, not modified for racing or regular transport.

  • Emissions: Exempt.

  • Usage: Must be limited to club activities, exhibitions, etc.

Virginia

  • Antique Classification: Vehicles 25+ years old, no regular commuting or business use.

  • Inspection: Not required.

  • Tag Requirements: Can use vintage year-of-manufacture plates if approved.

New York

  • Historical Registration: For vehicles more than 25 years old.

  • Plates: “Historical” or original year-of-manufacture plates allowed.

  • Fees: Reduced annual fees.

Michigan

  • Historical Vehicle: 26+ years old, not for daily transportation.

  • Plates: Can use original vintage plates with proper documentation.

Illinois

  • Antique Vehicles: 25+ years, with restricted driving (only weekends or exhibition purposes).

  • Special Plates: Antique Vehicle Plates available.

  • Emissions: Exempt.

Common Requirements for Registration

While the specifics vary, most states require the following for antique/classic registration:

  • Proof of age (title, VIN, photos)

  • Proof of ownership

  • Insurance (often special policies for classic cars)

  • Certification of limited use

  • Application for special plates

Some states may also require:

  • A VIN inspection

  • Vehicle photographs

  • A signed statement of intended use (e.g., not for daily commuting)

Usage Restrictions to Know

Many states place limits on how and when you can operate an antique-registered vehicle:

  • Parades and car shows only

  • Limited mileage per year

  • Weekend driving allowed

  • No commercial or commuter use

Violating these terms can result in fines, license plate revocation, or even insurance denial if an accident occurs during non-authorized use.

Special License Plates

Antique and classic vehicle plates are often available in several formats:

  • Modern specialty plates labeled “Antique,” “Historic,” or “Classic”

  • Year-of-Manufacture (YOM) plates, allowing the use of original license plates from the car’s production year

YOM plates often require DMV approval and must be in good physical condition and not currently registered to another vehicle.

Tips for Registering a Classic or Antique Vehicle

  1. Check your state DMV’s specific criteria. Definitions and benefits vary widely.
  2. Document the vehicle’s age and originality. Photos, original titles, and maintenance logs help.
  3. Consider classic car insurance. These policies often align with registration requirements and offer agreed-value coverage.
  4. Be honest about intended use. Misuse of antique registration could lead to fines or worse.
  5. Keep a copy of the rules in the vehicle. Some states require it for roadside checks.

Registering a classic or antique vehicle is a rewarding step for any enthusiast — but it comes with legal and logistical responsibilities. Every state has its own requirements, definitions, and benefits for antique or classic registration, so it’s essential to do your homework.

If you’re restoring or buying a vintage vehicle, take the time to review your state’s specific laws through the DMV or motor vehicle department. Understanding the rules ensures you get the most value and protection while keeping your prized possession legal on the road.